Site Type: Cultural
Inscribed: 1997
Background and Opinion:
Changdeokgung was built in the early 1400s (like 1411 or 12, I forget) as a secondary palace to my absolute favorite place in all of Korea, Gyeongbok Palace. It was totally a back-up place to stuff the in-laws when the king was just not having it or was in a generally bad mood. You see, the Joseon Dynasty in Korea was established in 1392 during a time when Korea had more money and manpower than they knew what to do with. As a result, they started building a crapload of stuff including the Seoul Wall and its 8 gates, two palaces, the Jongmyo Shrine, and well, you get the idea.
Long before the Japanese were busy trying to re-write history and steal Dokdo, they were invading Korea every few centuries or so. In one particular war (of 1592-8), they ended up burning Gyeongbokgung to the ground and the official crib for the Korean king became Changdeokgung (you lucky palace you!). Don’t worry, Admiral Yi ends up tearing Japan a new one at the end of the war.
Why is Cheongdeokgung so Awesome?
This palace has pretty much everything you expect from a bad ass pad a king can call a home. There is an awesome gate out front with numerous side doors to sneak out.
There’s a huge throne room for the king to sit in and contemplate how awesome it is to eat kamjatang all day (because that’s what I’d do).
He also has a blue roofed study that was so cool, even the current democratic government copied it for the Blue House.
There are also a number of tablets with some ancient pictographic language no one can even understand (just kidding Chinese, you know I love you).
This spot even comes backed with its own secret (but not so secret) garden out back.
Hell, there is even a shrine across the street holding the spirits of the king’s ancestors. So, what home is lucky enough to be neighbors with such a fantastic palace? ANOTHER FREEKEN PALACE! That’s right, Changdeok Palace is adjacent to Changgyeong Palace, and no, I have no idea why, but you do have to pay twice to see them both -_-. Don’t worry, the other palace is a buck or two.
But there IS Sad News
Unfortunately, Changdeokgung is not the most original palace out there. In fact, only about a third of the buildings remain from before the Japanese occupation (1910-1945). Much like the Cardassians when they invaded Bajor, the Japanese were a little too good at destroying, raping and pillaging. However, it is still quite a spectacle and one sight you shouldn’t miss in South Korea (especially if you are checking off World Heritage Sites like me!)
Evaluation (In other words, time to get REAL!)
1) Completeness and Originality (8 out of 15): I think even an 8 is kind of generous.
2) Extensiveness of the Site (5.5 out of 15): Two hours is definitely enough if you aren’t taking pictures like crazy. The secret garden is by tour only which takes about 45 minutes to an hour, depending on how enthusiastic the guide is about how cool the trees are.
3) Cultural Significance (8 out of 25): On top of being the main palace, it also served as an example of Korean architecture for generations to come.
4) Personal Impact (10 out of 15): Definitely recommended.
5) Logistics (10 out of 10): It is in central Seoul, costs about 4 bucks, and has about 50 buses that pass right in front of it. Unless you are a complete moron, you will have no trouble finding it. Just as a note though, the map on the homepage (which is only viewable on computer and not your phone) is extremely accurate if you just zoom in. I go through great troubles to put the cursor right on top of each World Heritage Site, so make sure you use it!
On top of this, they offer free English guides on site, or you can “pre-order” them from a group of volunteers through Korea’s official tourism website. How cool is that?
6) Uniqueness (3 out of 20): Yes, it is the most important palace in Korea. However, there are 5 other palaces in the SAME CITY. That’s no exaggeration (Gyeongbok Palace, Changgyeong Palace, Deoksu Palace, Gyeonnghui Palace, and Unhyeon Palace) and only counts the ones I know of.
Combined Score: 44.5/100
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